拍卖信息

藏品描述

该器物属马家窑文化（距今约5000—4000年，新石器时代晚期），是黄河上游地区史前文明的典型遗存，主要分布于今甘肃、青海一带，以彩陶艺术与独特器型著称，直口微侈，束颈，鼓腹下垂，平底；器身两侧设双系（图中左侧可见一侧系，另一侧或因视角未显），系部与器身衔接自然，兼具实用性（便于穿绳提携）与造型美感，器表饰斜纹（图中罐身可见平行斜线装饰），线条简洁流畅，属马家窑文化典型的几何纹饰体系，体现当时的审美意趣与纹饰制作工艺，泥质红陶，采用泥条盘筑法手制，经烧制后表面打磨光滑；器表因岁月侵蚀形成自然斑驳痕迹，底部红色标记或为考古编号，见证器物的发掘与研究历程 双系设计适配游牧或半定居生活中的储物需求（如盛水、储粮），鼓腹增大容积，直口便于倾倒，反映当时生产生活的实用逻辑，作为马家窑文化陶器的典型代表，其器型、纹饰与工艺为研究新石器时代晚期陶器制作技术、聚落经济模式及艺术审美演进提供实物证据，对重构黄河上游史前社会文化图景具有重要意义，斜纹装饰与双系结构的结合，彰显马家窑文化“实用与审美共生”的器物设计理念，其古朴的造型与自然的包浆，承载着远古人类的生活智慧与文化记忆，是中华文明起源阶段的重要实物遗存。The artifact belongs to the Majiayao culture (about 5000-4000 years ago, late Neolithic Age), is a typical relic of prehistoric civilization in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, mainly distributed in the area of present-day Gansu and Qinghai, famous for the art of painted pottery and unique vessel type, straight mouth slightly extravagant, neck, bulging belly drooping, flat bottom; The two sides of the body are set up with a double system (one side can be seen on the left side of the figure, and the other side may not be shown because of the viewing angle), the system and the body are connected naturally, with both practicality (easy to wear rope carrying) and modeling beauty, the surface of the vessel is decorated with twill (parallel oblique lines can be seen in the picture), the lines are simple and smooth, which is a typical geometric decoration system of Majiayao culture, reflecting the aesthetic interest and decoration production technology at that time, clay red pottery, handmade by the mud strip plate construction method, and the surface is polished smooth after firing; The surface of the vessel is naturally mottled due to the erosion of time, and the red mark at the bottom may be the archaeological number, witnessing the excavation and research process of the artifact The dual-series design adapts to the storage needs of nomadic or semi-settled life (such as water and grain storage), increases the volume of the belly, and the straight mouth is easy to pour, reflecting the practical logic of production and life at that time. It is of great significance to reconstruct the prehistoric social and cultural picture of the upper reaches of the Yellow River, the combination of twill decoration and dual-system structure highlights the design concept of "practical and aesthetic symbiosis" of Majiayao culture.